This (Genealogie, 3rd Essay, #18) has been a splendid
multipurpose passage. The first thing which comes to mind is a pertinent
comparison with the present day post-Soviet world order. America (as I
explained in another place, only as the sum-total of her citizens who
explicitly identify themselves as American Citizens, participants in the
nation’s majority strength, but not as particles of a minority weakness, or a
foreign body keeping residence within the national borders in certain
foreigner-friendly communities), meaning the strong, who are “naturally inclined to separate, as the weak are to
congregate.” Hence, the healthy
(in the Nietzschean sense) tendency toward isolationism, which would have
served this nation better, had it been at least consistent, not subverted by
the internal contradictions of the weak using the strong on the outside, and
therefore opposed to isolationism, while undermining them on the inside by
demonizing everything that makes the strong, strong. Yes, America, the
strong, not capable of self-isolation and therefore substituting it by an
aggressive projection of hegemony, and the rest of the world, the weak, or at
least, the weaker, or else the strong pretending not to be all that
strong, in order for themselves not to get ostracized, that is, thrown out of
the community of nations for the crime of being too strong, dangerously strong
for membership in the weak-and-weaker club of nations seeking their strength in
numbers and in their aggregate strength. (The pretender, for one, being
naturally post-Soviet Russia, who seems to be happy to abandon, or at least to
downplay her actual superpower status only as her token membership entrance
fee)…
Another observation, which will
be incorporated into the Third Rome theme, which follows, is to draw the
insightful comparison of Nietzsche’s ascetic priest-ruler with Stalin,
both the man and--- even much-much more importantly-- the symbol. This is by no
means to be interpreted that I am trying to confuse Stalin with Nietzsche’s…
Christ!!! (Curiously, there have been persistent and sincere efforts in
modern-day Russia to identify Stalin as a Russian Christian saint, and even
icons of Stalin have been painted to that effect, raising some eyebrows, but
never condemned as blasphemy…) However, I am free to see what I do see, as long
as my image is consistent with his picture, which it is! His priest is
certainly less of a God and more of a secular ruler than otherwise, and that is
exactly what I have observed, and from which I have drawn my conclusions.
Considering what I am going to
say about this, and in connection with this, Nietzsche is very unkind in his
description of this Christian type of social organization, where I, however,
see a striking parallel with the Christian principles underlying the
organization of Soviet (yes!!!) society in Russia, mind you,--- the ideal, the
principles, not quite the actual forms of execution in practice. Communism and
Christianity, in a sense, are walking hand-in-hand here, and are, as one, made
the object of Nietzsche’s contempt. I see the Russian rationale for the Soviet
society in this description, but there is nothing wrong with that. I cannot
stereotype the Russians as the weak and/or as the sickly, no way, but in the
historical retrospect, and also according to plain common sense, all organized
societies, all civilized societies contain a certain proportion of the strong
and the weak, with the latter, usually, an overwhelming majority, unless eugenics
have been introduced and enforced in this society on a scale defying
imagination. This Christian principle of organizing the society for the benefit
of the weak, so remarkably practiced in Soviet Russia, makes all the sense in
the world, because the strong do not like to be organized anyway, according to
Nietzsche himself, and any organizing for their benefit is a contradiction in
terms. The social task now is how to utilize the strength of the strong, and
also how to maximize it for the protection of the community-state, how to make
the strong organized, yet keep them happy at the same time. For better or for
worse, the Russians have made such an effort, and the main reason why I
mentioned Nietzsche’s “unkindness” is that I think that he dismisses or
disregards altogether the logic of social organizations in general, too
casually, paying no attention to a harmony of sorts existing between such
organizations and the Christian communal principles, offered as their model.
It is my strong contention,
supported by personal knowledge and experience in Russia, that Russian society,
both before and after the Soviet experience, has always gravitated toward this
philosophical, strangely, but distinctly, Christian, principle of social
organization, making the Russian Orthodox Christianity capable of rising to its
stated mission of becoming The Third Rome--- the hope and the future of
‘pure Christianity,’ at least in its own eyes, but this is the only legitimacy,
which the Russians ultimately need and seek.
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