It
is conventional wisdom to subdivide the thinking class of humanity into
rationalists and mystics, but, in my view, this subdivision is simplistic and
unfair to the thinking class. It should be a logical deduction from this that
the two subclasses have to be overlapping, and that’s where the best grapes in
the world are grown, for our unrestrained enjoyment and marvel.
The
reader is already familiar with my treatment of mysticism as a complement,
rather than antipode of rationality. Mysticism can also be called irrational experience, and this
connection allows us to connect the obviously related concepts of mysticism and
irrationality. Using this as our point of departure, we ought to remind
ourselves of one particular thorny issue that used to baffle the ancients,
namely, the necessary presence of irrational numbers in mathematical calculations
starting exclusively with rational numbers. If this is not a good reason to
explore the above-stated overlap, I do not know a better one.
As
I also insisted elsewhere in my discussions of rationality and irrationality,
God excels in both, and in the combination thereof, as otherwise that would
have implied a deficiency in the Deity, an irreconcilable contradiction. Man
being made in the image of God, and divinely inspired, must emulate God in this
respect.
The
best of all philosophies is such that combines elements of rationality and
irrationality in approximately equal measure. Rationality is best characterized
by logic; irrationality, by mysticism. I have recently come up with this new definition
of mysticism:
Mysticism
is a forceful infusion of irrationality into an otherwise rational
philosophical contemplation.
I
am wholly happy with this reformulation of mysticism, which is significantly
different from the standard dictionary definitions, such as these, in Webster’s:
“(1) The doctrine that
it is possible to achieve communion with God through contemplation and love
without the medium of human reason.” And “(2) Any doctrine that asserts
the possibility of attaining knowledge of spiritual truths through intuition,
acquired by fixed meditation.”
My
definition is simpler and better, as it requires the introduction of the
irrational element, while insisting on the retention of the rational basis. It
resolutely refuses to bestow the name of mysticism on such events as,
say, the ancient Orphic orgies, or the rants and ravings going on in the
Charismatic Evangelical churches of modern America. It is, however, impeccably
consistent with the character of Russian religious mysticism, or with the
classic Jewish mysticism of the Kaballah. Come to think of it, this is also
consistent with the general tradition of Western philosophy. Alas, I cannot
make the same claim about Eastern philosophy, because I do not know it enough
to make any claims about it whatsoever.
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