Sunday, July 13, 2014

RABELAIS: GENIUS, HUMANIST, PORNOGRAPHER


[This first draft of a very incomplete entry immediately follows Martin Luther’s for no other reason than their chronological order. As for its content, it is built around the title’s description; sketched quickly, as the whole exposition is fairly predictable.]

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I first got acquainted with Rabelais in a thoroughly sanitized retelling, a “Rabelais for Boys,” and so did my daughters: their version was also a “Rabelais for Boys,” which is a slightly ironic designation, as both boys and girls are inquisitive enough to discover the truth about the inadequacy of their heavily abridged version, and to want to do something about that. With the same healthily agitated interest that I was going after the forbidden fare of the ever-pornographic classic Ivan Barkov and of the youthfully wicked genius Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov (there was no such thing as “forbidden Pushkin,” though, as the glorious Academic Edition of the Complete Pushkin in my home library was giving me no incentive to look any further), I was looking out for an unabridged, “privately printed” and “faithfully translated into… English” Rabelais, and, having found it easily in the foreign languages antiquarian bookstore near my home in central Moscow, the matter was settled to my adequate satisfaction.

Having said that, there is a wide gap between the straight pornography for pornography’s sake, of Barkov, or the very young Lermontov, or even young Pushkin’s Gavriiliada, on the one hand, and the humanistic, historically erudite, and philosophically significant pornography (granted!) of François Rabelais (1483? or 1494?-1553), on the other. Ironically, I have drawn a kind of parallel here with the iconoclastic rampage of Lorenzo Valla, featured in my earlier entry An Iconoclast At St. Peter’s Court. Although the Lutheran mischief was already very much afoot at the time of Rabelais’ writing of Gargantua et Pantagruel, it was still the era when erudite humanistic scholarship and worldly acumen were higher prized than unimpeachable Christian Roman Catholic orthodoxy. This is not to say that everybody loved his superbly original, insanely lively and utterly indecent writing (he was wholeheartedly supported by King François I and by the French high nobility, but condemned by the Universities and seriously frowned upon by many ecclesiastics), yet he was never officially declared a heretic, and despite a few close calls was never really persecuted. Even today, there is a disagreement among the scholars and intellectuals whether Rabelais, a Franciscan, and later Benedictine monk, was an eccentric yet religious free-spirited Christian humanist, or an immoral iconoclastic atheist, and all that it entailed. The evidence for either verdict is highly inconclusive, and probably such a verdict is totally unnecessary in the first place…
...After all, nobody disputes the fact that Rabelais was a bona fide genius of the first order.

So, long live the Renaissance and its free-thinking life-loving humanistic heroes!

 

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