Tuesday, September 20, 2016

GALINA SEDOVA’S BULGAKOV. CCLXIX.


Strangers in the Night.

 A man burned there…

Afanasy Foeth

…So that by the pale glow of art
The lethal fire of life be recognized…

Alexander Blok

 

While working on my chapter The Bard, I was rereading V. V. Mayakovsky. In his long poem It is Good!, I was struck by the passage about Alexander Blok.

Mayakovsky portrays Blok as a man “warming himself by the fire.” –

The fire fell upon the soldier’s eyes,
Lying down on the tuft of his hair.
I recognized him, was surprised, and said:
Hello, Alexander Blok.
A futurist’s paradise, the old rags tuxedo
Is falling apart along every seam.
Blok looked --- the fires are burning ---
‘Very good!’
All around, Blok’s Russia was drowning,
Women-strangers, the mists of the north –
They were floundering, like some pieces of wreckage,
And tins of canned food.
And right away, a face stingier than money-changers,
Gloomier than death at a wedding:
They are writing to me from the village
That my estate library has been burned to the ground.
What struck me the most in this passage was the “tuft of hair.” In the chapter The Appearance of the Hero of Bulgakov’s Master and Margarita, we read:

“Cautiously peeping inside from the balcony, was a clean-shaven, dark-haired man of about 38 years of age with a sharp nose, distressed eyes, and a tuft of hair hanging down his forehead.”

When I was writing my chapter master…, I had this problem with Gogol’s portrait in the Theatrical Novel. [See my chapter master…. Posted Segment CXL.] But I explained it to myself that Gogol had a rather unusual hair style with longish hair, so that it was possible to imagine him with a “tuft of hair hanging down his forehead.

The most striking thing here is that Mayakovsky takes this “tuft of hair” directly from Blok himself. In his long poem Retribution about three generations of a family, where the son comes to Warsaw to bury his father, Blok writes:

Father was lying not in a very solemn fashion,
A rumpled tuft of his hair was sticking out,
All the wider was his eye opening, his nose bending;
A pitiful smile was distorting
His loosely closed lips…

Aside from this strikingly matching description of the “tuft of hair,” there is one more very important detail in V. V. Mayakovsky’s poem:

And right away, a face stingier than money-changers,
Gloomier than death at a wedding:
They are writing to me from the village
That my estate library has been burned to the ground.

In Bulgakov, master calls his life in the basement his “golden age,” not so much on account of his little apartment, as because of his library. Bulgakov underscores this several times in Master and Margarita:

“In the first room, books, books, books... and books, books from the painted floor up to the sooted ceiling… Sometimes she would squat by the bottom shelves, or climb up a chair to reach the upper ones, and used a piece of cloth to wipe the dust off hundreds of book spines…”

However, the most significant proof passes unnoticed, skipped, or at best mysteriously incomprehensible. Bulgakov writes:

“Then fire!” exclaimed Azazello. “Fire, which started everything and which we end everything with.”

“Fire!” shouted Margarita frighteningly… Azazello put his clawy hand into the oven, pulled out a smoking log, and set fire to the tablecloth on the table. Then he set fire to a stack of old newspapers on the sofa, and after that, to the manuscript and to the window curtain.”

The reader must certainly remember how Mayakovsky meets Blok on his revolutionary path in Petersburg:

Machinegun fire cut down the square,
The embankments are empty.
And only fires are briskly burning
In the thick dusk.
And here, where the ground is viscous from the heat,
Because of fright or ice,
Holding his palms near the tongues of fire,
A soldier is warming up.
The fire fell upon the soldier’s eyes,
Lying down on the tuft of his hair.
I recognized him, was surprised, and said:
Hello, Alexander Blok.

V. V. Mayakovsky is larger than life. Who else of all poets could make such a dramatic description of his meeting with another poet, which, by the way, had never taken place as described? Thus, six years after Blok’s death, Mayakovsky is paying him a tribute in his poem It is Good!

Bulgakov catches up with this seventeen chapters later in Master and Margarita from Chapter 13, The Appearance of the Hero, where the tuft of hair appears, all the way to the fire in Chapter 30, It’s Time! It’s Time!

And a third very important factor is the library, burnt down both in Blok’s estate and in master’s basement.

To be continued…

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