Sunday, December 29, 2013

GALINA SEDOVA’S BULGAKOV. XXXIX.


The Fantastic Novel. Arrests and Cannibalism.

I must see death, I must have blood,
To pour over the fire in my breast.
 
M. Yu. Lermontov.
 
The story of a “tiny man with an incredibly sad face,” namely, of Andrei Fokich Sokov, who worked as the buffet vendor at the Variety Theater, is probably the darkest one in the novel Master and Margarita. Andrei Fokich [the name meaning brave and manly] insisted on being received by the “citizen artist,” that is, by Woland, personally. Learning who has come to see him, Woland wastes no time to attack the “tiny man” for spending his whole professional life on poisoning his customers, by selling them rotten food.

“Feta cheese does not come in green color…There is only one category of freshness: first, which is also the last.”

As soon as Woland learns that the vendor has come to see him on a “different matter,” he feigns surprise:

“But what other matter could bring me to you? If memory serves me right, among the persons close to you by profession, I only dealt with one cantiniere, but that was a long time ago, when you weren’t even born.”

Next Woland offers the vendor to taste some of the meat currently being roasted on the fire by Azazello.

“Here, in the scarlet light of the fireplace a sword glistened in front of the vendor, and Azazello put a piece of sizzling meat on a golden plate and sprinkled it with lemon juice. ‘Freshness, freshness, and freshness,-- that’s what ought to be the motto of every food vendor,’ told him Woland…”

Well, le roi s’amuse. Only now it becomes clear why the apartment smells of “strongest perfume and incense.” Andrei Fokich is being treated to a freshly slaughtered human--- that selfsame “board member Pyatnazhko,” second deputy to the previously arrested Nikanor Ivanovich Bosoy, who was led away from his office by a certain “citizen” who had whispered something in Pyatnazhko’s ear a short time before our vendor Sokov came to visit Woland.

Incidentally, Woland displays his “devilish” sense of humor when he tells Andrei Fokich about that cantiniere acquaintance of his. This cantiniere had been present in the apartment before the arrival of the vendor, being the owner of that “smell of strongest perfume.” She is the one who is always there when human meat is being served… Sokov highly praises the meat he eats: “fresh, aromatic, juicy.” This is exactly how Jason once praised the meat he was eating, served to him by his “cantiniere” wife Medea.

It is not for the deceased Berlioz that Woland serves the mass for the dead, but for the still alive vendor A. F. Sokov, who has the macabre privilege of participating in his own dead mass. This is why he shudders on seeing the table covered with church brocade. Bulgakov gives the vendor nine months to live, precisely as much as was necessary for him to come into life. Another curious detail is that of all characters in Master and Margarita, Bulgakov describes only two of them as small: Azazello and the vendor. Both are killers, each in his own way, but both of them kill people.

[The idea of eating human flesh comes to Bulgakov once again from Russian history. Ivan Grozny used to be known for his exceptional cruelty. When he entered the Russian city of Pskov, where a full-scale massacre was now expected, he was met by the local yurodivy (holy fool) Nikola, who offered the Tsar a piece of raw meat.

I am a Christian, I do not eat meat during the Lent,” Ivan Grozny told the yurodivy.
You do worse,” Nikola said to him. “You eat human flesh.

From N. I. Kostomarov’s Russian History.

The yurodivy was an untouchable species in Russia, another word for him being “the blessed.” Incidentally it was Ivan Grozny who commissioned the spectacular St. Basil the Blessed’s Cathedral on Red Square, in Moscow, in honor of another yurodivy: St. Vasili of Moscow…

As for the fate of the Russian city of Pskov, following that historic exchange, Tsar Ivan Grozny left Pskov carrying the city’s coffers to Moscow with him, but on the bright side, he did not dare to kill a single person in Pskov, which must tell you something about the power of the Russian madman.]

 

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