There is a Jewish saying to the
effect that Judaism is not a religion, but a way of life.
I have no quarrel with its second
half. Granted, Judaism is a way of
life. But the only way I can conditionally accept the first part is when we are
talking about a Jewish atheist who chooses to maintain a “Jewish” way of life,
loosely based on the precepts of Rabbinical Judaism. I stipulate that in his or
her personal opinion, the experience of Jewish culture is not a religion, just
because he or she does not believe in God. End of story.
The reader may already have
guessed what I am driving at. In the context of history, of national culture,
of national tradition, religion is the foundation of that culture. It is
unquestionably the determining factor in forming a peculiar way of life…
In fact, we can safely say that
religion is the way of life for those
who follow that religion. Islam is a way of life. Buddhism is a way of life.
Mormonism is a way of life. Etc., etc...
If we look at the history of
early Christianity, religion was overwhelmingly the way of life for its
adherents. As the religious zeal diminishes, religious worship plays an ever
diminishing role in society, becomes diffused in social custom. But it is a
mistake to separate religion from culture and to deny its presence in what we
call the way of life.
After all, religion is a way of
life. Religion is about eternity. An atheist can be absolutely convinced in his
or her mortality and finality of death for an individual life. But national
life does not perceive itself in the context of human mortality. Nations are
attuned to the concept of immortality. Life for them is eternal, or else they
could never aspire to self-identification as a nation and they would never be
able to grasp the concept of greatness.
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