Tuesday, March 13, 2018

GALINA SEDOVA. A CHAPTER ON BULGAKOV. DCXXXI



Alpha And Omega.
Posting #18.


But no, no one dies in vain,
Our dead are helping us…

Vladimir Vysotsky.


Mr. Colonel’s last name pops up only when, having come to the school building where the Mortar Division had gathered, he saw the unveiled portrait of Emperor Alexander I the Blessed, the subduer of Napoleon, pointing the cadets toward the troops of Borodino, in order to raise their spirits and to remind the Russians of their glorious history.
Characteristically, the Russian poet Vladimir Vysotsky sings the following words already in the 1970’s:

But no, no one dies in vain,
Our dead are helping us…

Before the reader’s eyes, a very interesting intrigue is unfolding, as Staff-Captain Studzinsky has ordered to unveil the painting of Alexander Victorious (Emperor Alexander I of Russia, the vanquisher of Napoleon). Bulgakov writes:

“His spurs ringing, Colonel Malyshev [sic!], looking back and glancing at [the portrait of] Alexander] was ascending the stairs toward the entrance to the Hall.”

But how could he not look back and not glance at the portrait of Emperor Alexander I, when Marina Tsvetaeva writes about V. Ya. Bryusov? –

“Willful, Napoleonic, the most natural gesture of concentrated will – crossing one’s arms! Arms along the body – not Bryusov. Either the quill or the cross…”

In other words, the Russian poetess Marina Tsvetaeva compares Bryusov to Napoleon. The point is also that Bryusov had already been expelled from school on account of his revolutionary activities. Thus Bryusov was anti-monarchy, whereas Marina Tsvetaeva was pro-.
Alexander’s painting was unveiled in order to reinforce in the cadets the pride in glorious Russian history – the liberation of Europe from Napoleon’s domination. That liberation was achieved, but hot from the scourge of gonorrhea, which Napoleon’s soldiers had spread all around the continent (according to the great American physician/homoeopath James Tyler Kent, M. D.).
A scuffle begins between Staff Captain Studzinsky and Colonel Malyshev, due to the fact that the latter insists that those cadets who had not been trained in the use of firearms be sent home right away. He commands Studzinsky: Listen, remember. Having remembered – implement.
Here Bulgakov writes that the colonel’s “neck and cheeks reddened and the eyes lit up.”

And in chapter 2 of Master and Margarita: Pontius Pilate Bulgakov writes:

“Having read what had been presented to him [P. Pilate], his face changed even more. Whether it was dark blood flooding his neck and face, or something else had happened, but his skin lost its yellow color and reddened, while his eyes as though sunk.”

In the words of Ivan Bezdomny, Just like Pontius Pilate!
And indeed, the squabble between the colonel and the captain in the 6th chapter of White Guard reminds us of the conversation between Pontius Pilate and Aphranius, whose prototypes, as we remember, are respectively Bryusov and Balmont, about which slightly later.

“Samovar color crept up the neck and the cheeks of [Captain] Studzinsky, and his lips quivered. Somehow creaking with his throat, he stated: I hear you, Mr. Lieutenant-Colonel.

In her memoir of Bryusov, Marina Tsvetaeva writes:

“The poet of the Will. – Who had such a power over living people and destinies as Bryusov had? Balmont? People were drawn to him. Blok? People were ill with him. Vyacheslav [Ivanov]? He was listened to. Sologub? He was wondered about. All of them were avidly heard. Bryusov on the other hand was obeyed.”

And here is Bulgakov’s White Guard again:

Yes, hear. Send them home... besides, in small groups without insignia, not to attract attention.
A ray of comprehension flashed in Studzinsky’s eyes, and the hurt in them died down. I hear you, Mr. Colonel [sic!].”

How does Bulgakov handle it in chapter 25 of Master and Margarita: How the Procurator Tried to Save Judas from Kyriath, when in order to win Aphranius to his side, Pontius Pilate praises his chief of secret police for his enormous services in the most difficult job as chief of secret police with the Procurator of Judea.”
Bulgakov writes: “Here the face of the guest became pink [sic!].”

The image of Balmont in Pontius Pilate has grown considerably since the times of Staff-Captain Studzinsky of White Guard, together with his understanding. Talking with Aphranius about Judas Pontius Pilate says that he had received information that he [Judas] was about to be slaughtered tonight.
Aphranius stands firm on his statement that he had no such information. But having learned Pontius Pilate’s plan with regard to the money received by Judas, and especially that part where the money received for treachery was to be dropped at the High Priest’s palace with a note saying: I am returning the cursed money– Aphranius understood everything.
Bulgakov writes:

“No longer was the chief of secret police darting his unexpected glances at the Igemon, and continued to listen to him.”

How important is it to understand any conversation. But still Aphranius continued his reasoning, saying that it was impossible to do all this during a single night, whoever he was.

And still, they will slaughter him tonight – stubbornly repeated Pilate. – I have this premonition, I’m telling you! Never once has it failed me.

Marina Tsvetaeva compares Bryusov to the 18th century Moscow black-magic practitioner Bryus for a good reason:

“Bryusov. Bryus… The consonance is not accidental.”

It turns out that Colonel Malyshev, too, had a premonition that rats, like Hetman Skoropadsky, were about to jump ship for Germany, together with the fleeing Germans, having betrayed the White Russian military contingent remaining on the “land cursed by God.”
Colonel Malyshev explains:

In a word, everything for tomorrow. We’ll see clearer tomorrow. Make it for me so that by noon tomorrow the division would look like a prize regiment.

A tall order! It’s impossible not to understand it. The Colonel demands that the Captain perform a miracle. Another connection to Pontius Pilate in Master and Margarita!
Bulgakov writes:

“Darkest shadows lay upon Studzinsky. He was listening tensely. The plot of an intrigue was already forming in his head.”

Same thing with Aphranius:

I hear you, submissively replied the guest; he got up, straightened up, and suddenly asked sternly: So, they shall slaughter him, Igemon?
Yes, replied Pilate. – And all reliance is on your diligence.

(More about it in my already posted chapter The Garden.)

To be continued…

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